Observations 2008 Each fishing season is different. The variables – weather, forage base, water temperatures, water levels, population cycles, spawning success – the list goes on and on all impact the fishing each and every season. Putting the pieces together are some of the most rewarding and challenging things about fishing. Many would have all the pieces of the puzzle put together for them. Perhaps others are only interested in converting fish to food. The truth is the best part about fishing is the satisfaction obtained is making sense of all the variables, of putting all the pieces of the puzzle together.
The biggest mistake all of us make is to assume that the same patterns (a combination of location, presentation and environmental conditions) will work season after season with little or no change. Not only do these patterns change from season to season but also within each season and to a lesser extent at times within the same day!
In each of the seasons we have been privileged to spend at Hawk Lake Lodge, I have tried to keep detailed journals of fishing related things such as ice out dates, weather trends and fishing patterns. The one characteristic that stands out for the 2008 season is that in many respects it is like no other season that we have seen at Hawk Lake and the surrounding portage lakes.
Let’s take the weather as an obvious example. Once we arrive in the spring of the year in Canada, you can usually see a fairly rapid progression from late winter to warmer weather. This year, we were greeted on the night of our arrival with a winter storm which dumped in excess of a foot of snow. Now we have seen snow fall before this time of the year. But 2008 was different in that the snow and cold persisted well into the month of May. This caused a much later than normal ice out. When the ice finally did release its grip, the water temperatures stayed colder than usual well into the summer. Air temperatures also were below normal for much of the summer, but especially in that critical period (for spawning fish) of late May and early June.
This disruption of normal weather patterns wrought havoc on the spawning cycles, and by association the location and feeding patterns of almost all species of fish found here. The lone exception is the lake trout, which spawn in the fall of the year.
The northern pike usually spawn at the time of ice out. These fish generally have much time to recover by the time we get to fish for them. This year time frames were much compressed. Ice out occurred this year at mid-May, up to a month later than normal. Rather than finding well recovered and actively feeding fish during the prime part of the season for trophy pike, the fish were still struggling to recover at this normally favored time. As a result, the success on trophy pike was somewhat disappointing.
Walleye were similarly affected. Walleye generally have finished their spawning by mid-May. This year found the lakes just becoming ice free at this time with water temperatures much colder than required for the walleye to spawn. The first week or so of the walleye season saw many walleye caught in typical staging areas outside of their spawning sites prior to the spawn. The difference this year is that the spawn took place during the open season, not well before it. The fish had little to no time to recover. There was also much less of a tendency for the fish to remain around their spawning sites where we are accustomed to fish for them, neither on the way in nor on the way out. With the colder water, the fish seemed to immediately leave and suspend over deeper and more stable water. The result of all this is that fishing for walleye became inconsistent. Presentation methods and locational patterns differed greatly from what would be encountered in a normal season.
The smallmouth bass were also adversely affected. The smallies spawn during a few weeks from late May to mid-June. The water is too cold earlier to successively reproduce and spawning later results in fry that are too small to survive the next winter. The fry must grow to around 3+ inches to survive the winter. This really puts the pressure on bass to get their spawn successfully done in a small window of opportunity. It is for this reason that we vigorously promote not fishing for spawning bass. Time is already working against them. Any disruption by us, whether for fun or to fill our stomachs, really tips the scale against them. As the Canadian biologist, Gord Pyzer, has said - if we persist in exploiting the bass we will reap the type of fishery we deserve.
Given a much later than normal ice out, and unseasonably cool weather, the spawn period was thrown way off base. As a consequence, bass could be found during much of June and July in pre-spawn, spawn and post-spawn condition all at the same time. We must remember that all those fry hatching out after mid-June, would in all probability not see their next spring. The result of this is that we often find one or more gaps in the year classes (size) of the smallmouth bass. The uncertain association of numerous factors that effect the bass populations should impress upon us at least two things. One is that robust fish populations and consistently high levels of success are not a given certainty. We must all do our part to help out in the process. Secondly, conservation must be embraced by one and all.
One final observation that was very evident in 2008 had to do with the type of presentation methods we all use to catch fish. In previous year notes, I find that in the course of the season vertical presentations – things that are fished mostly on or near the bottom – worked best about 75% or more of the time. Presentations that move horizontally through the water, regardless of depth, make up the balance of presentation types. This trend has held consistently over the five years of record keeping. This season was, as you may guess, different. This season the horizontal type of presentation won out by a wide margin. Not that vertical techniques did not work; they did. It is just that the horizontal offerings worked better. Very odd! I am still researching possible explanations for this. I will endeavor to share this with you at a later date. By the way, should you wish to know more of what types of lures we are talking about and how and when to use them, please give me a call. So long for now. We hope to see you next season.
To Keep or Not to Keep
I like simple, direct, comparisons such as the one above. They cut to the chase. They avoid beating around the bush. They may even offend some folk’s sense of PC (as in political correctness). They do, however, get the point across in a direct way. And directness is a very important, yet sadly lacking commodity these days in many ways.
By “to keep or not to keep”, I refer to the juxtaposition of the ideas of “harvesting” fish to eat and catching, then releasing all fish caught. Now let me say, that I am rapidly becoming old. Because of this, I can vividly recall the time when to toss a fish back was simply thought insane. To take a fish legally caught from an angler’s hand, was just like confiscating a hand gun…..you would have to pry it out of the owners dead and cold fingers as the saying goes. I like most others of these bygone days were true believers.
The reason I write these words, is that we need change today more than ever. Many in the press promote the notion of sustainable harvest, sort of like you can have the best of both worlds, that you really can have your cake and eat it too. Not a few of our guests ask sincere questions as why catch and release is so important. Many of our neighbors here are of the same persuasion. Let me add, that catching and eating what we manage to catch harkens us back to a time much more ancient than recorded history to a time when we indeed did live in this manner. For this reason, it all seems so natural and pleasurable. In doing so, we feel that we can throw off the fetters of our current existence and return, if only for a moment, to a simpler past.
Yet time changes all things. Water resources are being degraded, habitat is being destroyed and fish stocks are dwindling worldwide. On the other hand, the human population of the world is exploding. Thus, there are two vise jaws clamping down on the natural order of things. There was a time, when people could live off the land. When resources were exhausted, people could just move on. The trouble is, is that we are running out of land to move on to. Can more (and growing) continue to live off less (and declining)? The answer is self-evident.
What can we then do? What part can we play in this? Indeed, time changes all things. But people can change too. Reflection, knowledge and adaptation can go a long way in changing the way all of us look at these things.
First, let us all reflect. By reflect, we all need to think deeply about what we want in our fisheries both in the short and long terms. None of us can proceed along this path unless through thought we become convinced of the need to do so. Do we want to preserve what we now possess, or in a longer term for our children and grandchildren? What decisions, practices and sacrifices are we willing to make to this end?
Second, we all need to arm ourselves with a little knowledge. Much of the knowledge of the science of fisheries has accumulated on recently. If we have not kept pace, chances are that we do not have the right knowledge tools to form our opinions. We could go on for an extended period in this area. Please feel free to contact me should you so wish as I would like to explore these matters as your fellow student. We can sum up by quoting the famed Canadian biologist, Gord Pyzer, if we fail to practice these things, “we will have the type of fisheries we deserve”.
Committed to the need and armed with factual knowledge, we become prepared to move forward adapting to the changes we face. We must understand that the negative trends we mentioned are growing with each passing year. There will be many opposed to this thinking and unwilling to consider change. Yet move ahead we must.
Fall 2008 Update
We trust that this update finds all of our guests and friends well. We wish to thank each of you who visited us at the Lodge this season. We hope that you enjoyed your visit. We can assure you that we enjoyed spending time with each of you.
To many of you who visited earlier in the season, it comes as no surprise that this has been an abnormally cold year. The ice out came about a month later than normal. The weather did not show its normal progress toward summer. Water temperatures lagged far behind where they should have been. More importantly, these weather factors directly contributed to the unusual fishing patterns that persisted for much of the season.
It is not that the fish were not available or did not bite. Rather, the fish did not behave as they normally do. Patterns, locations and lure presentation were all thrown off. Those who were able to maintain an open mind and adapt continued doing very well. We will dive into this subject in our next article.
As everyone knows by this time, the economic times are really tough at present. I find it nothing short of amazing as to the depth and breadth of the changes in a few short months. Many of us are struggling and those who are not struggling are nonetheless very concerned. Hawk Lake Lodge is no different. We battle sharply escalating costs, especially in Canada. The US Dollar is passing through an historic weakness worldwide. Business in the Lodging sector is at or near historic lows. For this combination of reasons, many lodges are in poor condition. The one sure thing, however, is that tough times do not last, but tough people do. One day we will look back on these times much like we look back at 1973-1975, or 1979-1980, or 1987. The only thing to do is to support one another during the interim as best as we can.
One good economic item at present is the relatively low cost of gasoline. Last summer in Canada we flirted with prices approaching $6.00/gallon. Perhaps this will cause the airlines to roll back airfares and add-ons?
Speaking of airfares, we have received special fares from Prelude Travel (800-561-8907). I am including them here, not so much to push Prelude, as to let everyone know what is currently out there. The key word here is “currently”. We have been told that these fares are strictly limited. It may be worthwhile to consider purchasing tickets while these fares are still available.
We believe that bookings will be down this year due to the economic factors we have just mentioned. We are working hard to maintain and even expand all that Hawk Lake Lodge has always been. We do however need and deeply appreciate any support that our guests and friends may be able to lend us during this difficult times.
We would like to take this opportunity to wish each of you the very best of Holiday Seasons. May the spirit of this time abide with each day of the coming year.
Below please find the airfares currently being offered:
Prelude Travel Inc. 426 2nd St.S. Kenora, ON P9N 1G6Phone: (807) 468-1928 . Toll Free: 1.800.561.8907 . Fax: (807) 468-9729
IT’S THAT TIME AGAIN!!!It is time to start thinking about your upcoming fishing/hunting trip. The airfares are out and space is limited. The prices below reflect the lowest possible fares, based upon availability. Book early to get the dates and times that you want.
STATE WINNIPEG INT’L FALLS
ND $388.00 $460.00
MN NE SD $405.00 $480.00
CO IA IL IN KS MO MT WI $455.00 $521.00
AR ID KY MI NM OH OK PA RI TN UT WV $476.00 $567.00
AL CT GA MD MS NC NJ NV NY OR SCTX VA WA $504.00 $605.00
AZ CA FL LA MA ME NH VT $531.00 $639.00
**A VALID PASSPORT IS REQUIRED WHEN FLYING INTO CANADA** **ALL TRAVEL MUST BE VIA NORTHWEST AIRLINES**** THE ABOVE FARES ARE IN US FUNDS AND DO NOT INCLUDE APPLICABLE TAXES**
Please remember that all folks entering Canada this year will need to present a valid US Passport. I just renewed mine and it only took about 3-4 weeks with regular processing. Express processing is available with a much shorter wait time. The process is easy and is available through most local post offices. Please let me know if you need any assistance in this regard.
Frank Walker
Hawk Lake Lodge
800-528-9045 (USA)
807-548-5606 (Canada)
www.hawk-lake.com